Lawyers once feared emerging AI would automate away their jobs. But the reality proved more nuanced than the hype. Now, with major leaps in language technology like ChatGPT, are the doomsayers finally right?
Past advances like document search and review made lawyers more productive rather than replaced them. But the latest natural language AI poses a greater threat, given law’s reliance on analyzing text. Studies estimate 44-46% of legal work could be automated.
However, experts say AI is still more likely to be a rising tide than a tidal wave. The technology can excel at specific legal tasks, freeing up more time for human judgment and expertise. This evolution may pressure law firms to move from billable hours to value-based pricing. But overnight disruption seems unlikely.
For one, flaws like making up fake citations would open the door to malpractice, slowing adoption. Law is risk averse. Firms are using legal-specific AI tools to address these concerns before integrating the technology.
There are also cultural hurdles. Top corporate legal officers often come from the same law firm traditions, resisting pressures to change billing. And technology has steadily eliminated administrative jobs for decades without disrupting lawyers themselves. Change tends to come gradually over 10+ years.
That said, solopreneurs and smaller firms could see more transformational impacts, using AI as an affordable “partner” for tasks like document review and question generation. Big firms focus on maximizing team productivity. Smaller players need access to expertise.
Ultimately, AI may consolidate the competitive advantage of elite lawyers at top firms, who can afford tailored solutions. Commoditized work will be automated, leaving the most complex and lucrative engagements to humans. Rather than job losses, we may see greater concentration of earnings.
So while advances should be monitored, don’t bet your last billable hour on AI suddenly making lawyers extinct. As before, the hype exceeds imminent reality. But this time, technology promises steadier if less dramatic changes in one of the world’s most tradition-bound fields.
Key Takeaways:
While new natural language AI like ChatGPT poses a bigger threat, past hype about AI automating legal jobs exceeded reality. Change has been gradual.
Barriers like risk aversion, cultural resistance, and AI flaws will likely slow widespread adoption in law. Disruption may take over 10 years.
Rather than overnight job losses, AI will likely change legal work through steady increases in productivity and by concentrating top talent at elite firms.
Cover image crafted using Midjourney. Want to see how it was made? Check out the creative prompt used: "A close-up photo of a courtroom. In focus is a lawyer in a suit sitting at the defense table and leaning back with a concerned expression as he looks up at the judge's bench. Blurred in the background is an abstract humanoid shape made of blocks of text meant to represent AI. The AI figure looms large behind the lawyer. Hyperdetailed photography, photorealistic. Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III USM lens on a Canon EOS 5D Mark IV camera. – - cartoon, drawing, low quality"
Disclaimer: This blog post was authored by a human, but research and editing assistance was provided by artificial intelligence.
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